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The
crown jewels of Headwaters Forest are six groves of ancient redwoods and
Douglas fir: Headwaters (2,754 acres), Owl
Creek
(387 acres), All Species (434 acres), Allen Creek (360 acres), Shaw Creek
(317 acres), and Elkhead Springs (291
acres)*
plus scattered smaller virgin and residual groves, totalling 11,417 acres.
Between the large islands of forest lie
thousands
of acres of recent clearcuts, and some maturing second-growth stands interspersed
with residual forest, where
ancient
trees and scattered fragments of old-growth forest remain after selective
logging years ago. There are a few tiny
additional
fragments of old-growth forest as well in the 60,000 acres targeted for
public acquisition.
* The new figures for these acreages reflect the most current data available.
Immediately
to the north of Headwaters are 9,600 acres held by Elk River Timber, a
partnership of Sierra Pacific Industries
(SPI),
California's largest private landowner. Though partially logged, the Elk
River parcel provides a critical northern buffer to
the
Headwaters Grove and habitat for threatened coho salmon. Part but not all
of this important acreage is included in the
pending
Headwaters agreements.
Instead
of a fragmented and incomplete preservation effort, concerned citizens
seek federal acquisition of approximately 60,000 acres of Headwaters Forest,
with wilderness preservation status for the six intact ancient redwood
groves (totaling
approximately
4,500 acres), protection of "habitat recovery zones" where restoration
will be undertaken, and sensible, sustainable management of the cut-over
lands and the groves and their protective buffer zones. The 60,000-acre
area includes approximately 40,000 acres that the US Fish and Wildlife
Service designated as critical habitat for the endangered marbled murrelet
in May 1996, and an additional 15,000-acre area to the north for protection
of coho salmon habitat in the Elk River watershed.
By
adding the Headwaters area to the public domain and protecting its ancient
groves, we take another important step toward the recovery of the entire
redwood forest ecosystem - with all its grandeur, mystery and biodiversity
- while protecting the forests
and
fisheries that are the long-term economic base of our regional community.